DEFINING A LEARNING DISABILITY
The Learning Disabilities Association of Kentucky, Inc. strives to educate all people about what a learning disability is. Below we have defined the characteristics of what is a learning disability, versus what is not.
WHAT IS A LEARNING DISABILITY?
-
Learning disability is not a generic term for having a “special need” in school, even though it is often used that way.
-
A learning disability is a permanent disorder which affects the way individuals with normal or often above average intelligence acquire, retain, and express information.
-
There difficulties in processing information can significantly interfere with academic and/or social development.
-
Learning disabilities are usually recognized as a difficulty in one or more of these areas: reading, comprehension, spelling, written expression, handwriting, mathematics, oral expression, and/or problem solving.
-
A person with learning disabilities may also have perceptual difficulties. It is important to remember that no two people with learning disabilities have the same profile of strengths and weaknesses.
-
Learning disabilities are often not consistent. While the disability does not ever go away, it might well manifest itself more strongly in certain settings and/or academic areas. For instance, a student might have troubles in grade school that seem to disappear in high school and then return in college. A person with a learning disability might also find that his/her disability is restricted to one area, like math or foreign languages.
WHAT IS NOT A LEARNING DISABILITY?
A learning disability is NOT:
-
Autism
-
Cerebral Palsy
-
Sensory Impairment (vision or hearing loss)
-
An intellectual disability (mental retardation)
-
Social or emotional disturbance